Knowledge base
Preparing annual accounts: costs and process

When are you required to prepare annual accounts?
Every BV (the Dutch private limited company) in the Netherlands is legally required to prepare annual accounts (jaarrekening). You can read more about what that whole process involves on our page about outsourcing the annual accounts of your BV. On this page we go deeper into the obligation itself, the process and what preparing the annual accounts costs.
The obligation to prepare annual accounts applies without exception to every BV, regardless of size or activity. The law states that the board must prepare the annual accounts within five months after the end of the financial year. For a financial year running from 1 January to 31 December 2026, the final preparation date is therefore 31 May 2027. The general meeting of shareholders then has a maximum of two months to adopt the annual accounts, after which filing with the Chamber of Commerce (KVK) must take place within eight days of adoption. In practice this means most BVs file by August at the latest. The deadline can be extended under certain conditions, but that extension is not automatic.
Besides the annual accounts, your BV also has an obligation to file a corporate income tax return (vennootschapsbelasting, VPB). That return is based on the tax annual accounts and in most cases must be filed within fifteen months after the end of the financial year. The annual accounts and the corporate income tax return are two separate documents, but they are inextricably linked. An error or omission in the annual accounts feeds straight through into the return.
If your BV has a holding company that holds shares in an operating company, there is in principle also a requirement for consolidated annual accounts. In those, the figures of the holding company and the operating company are added together as if they were one business. Small group structures are exempt from the consolidation requirement, but whether you qualify depends on specific criteria regarding size and the relationship between the entities. We assess this for your situation and process it correctly.
A VOF (vennootschap onder firma, a Dutch general partnership) falls outside the statutory annual accounts obligation that applies to BVs. A VOF is not a separate legal entity and is not required to file with the KVK. The partners account for their results through income tax. If you have a VOF and are considering growing into a BV, the obligations do start the moment the BV is incorporated.
How tax annual accounts are prepared: the process
Preparing tax annual accounts for a BV is not a fill-in-the-blanks exercise. It requires the entire financial administration to be correct, corrections to be processed and the annual accounts to meet the statutory requirements for your size category. We distinguish three size categories: micro, small and medium-sized. Most of our clients' BVs fall into the micro or small category, but the classification determines which items you must disclose and which exemptions you may apply.
Example annual accounts for a micro BV usually consist of an abridged balance sheet and limited notes. By law, a micro BV may file a heavily simplified model. Example annual accounts for a small BV contain more mandatory components, including a profit and loss account and more extensive notes on the accounting policies applied. So the content of your annual accounts depends directly on the size of your BV.
The process at Nummerix works as follows. We start by closing the bookkeeping for the past year: we check whether all transactions have been recorded correctly, process any correction entries and draw up the trial balance. Next we prepare the commercial annual accounts: balance sheet, profit and loss account and notes. After that we handle the tax processing for the corporate income tax return. The tax annual accounts differ from the commercial annual accounts on a number of points, for example due to tax depreciation rules or the treatment of provisions. Once you approve, we file the corporate income tax return and file the annual accounts with the Chamber of Commerce.
Wondering whether you can prepare the annual accounts yourself? That is legally permitted, but in practice we advise against it for BVs with any complexity. Preparing the annual accounts yourself requires knowledge of the Dutch Accounting Standards (Richtlijnen voor de Jaarverslaggeving), the calculation of taxable profit and the correct size category. Incorrectly prepared annual accounts lead to an incorrect corporate income tax return and possibly also to director's liability if it later turns out the figures were wrong. On top of that, you run the risk of missing the filing deadline, with serious consequences as a result.
The cost of preparing annual accounts at Nummerix is part of the fixed monthly fee we agree in advance. There is no separate rate for the annual accounts, no additional billing for extra hours and no surprise at the end of the financial year. If you request a quote, you will see within one working day what your monthly fee will be, based on the size and complexity of your BV. For BVs that only want to outsource the annual accounts and the corporate income tax return (without ongoing bookkeeping), we offer a stand-alone service. That too comes at an amount fixed in advance, excl. VAT.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
Does a BV always have to prepare annual accounts?
Yes, every BV in the Netherlands is legally required to prepare annual accounts, regardless of its size or the number of transactions in the financial year. The obligation also applies if the BV was inactive for a whole year. Only the size of the BV determines which model you must use and how much you are required to disclose.
When do the annual accounts of a BV have to be ready?
The board must prepare the annual accounts within five months after the end of the financial year. For a financial year ending on 31 December 2026, the final date for preparation is therefore 31 May 2027. After adoption by the general meeting of shareholders, you must file the annual accounts with the Chamber of Commerce within eight days. Late filing has serious consequences; read more about that on our page about the consequences of late filing.
What is the difference between commercial and tax annual accounts?
The commercial annual accounts give a true and fair view of the financial position of your BV and are prepared in accordance with Dutch law and the Dutch Accounting Standards. The tax annual accounts are the basis for the corporate income tax return and differ on a number of points, for example due to different depreciation rules or the treatment of provisions. Both documents are mandatory and Nummerix prepares them at the same time.
Can I prepare the annual accounts of my BV myself?
That is legally permitted, but it requires solid knowledge of the Dutch Accounting Standards, the calculation of taxable profit and the correct size category for your BV. An error in the annual accounts feeds straight through into the corporate income tax return and can lead to director's liability if the figures later turn out to be incorrect. For BVs with any complexity, outsourcing is almost always the wiser choice.
What does preparing annual accounts cost at Nummerix?
If you outsource your full bookkeeping to us, the annual accounts are part of your fixed monthly fee, excl. VAT, agreed in advance, with no additional billing. For BVs that only want to outsource the annual accounts and the corporate income tax return, we offer a stand-alone service for an amount fixed in advance, excl. VAT. If you request a quote, you will know within one working day what it will cost.
Does a holding company also have to prepare separate annual accounts?
Yes. Every BV, including a holding company, is an independent legal entity with its own obligation to prepare annual accounts. If your holding company holds shares in an operating company, there may also be an obligation to prepare consolidated annual accounts. Smaller group structures are exempt, but whether you qualify depends on specific criteria. We assess that for your situation and process it in the annual accounts.
Questions about your own situation?
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